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Interesting info from AZ Game and Fish
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Sande J
Calamity J




Joined: 06 Jan 2003
Posts: 725
Location: Mesa, AZ

PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 7:05 pm    Post subject: Interesting info from AZ Game and Fish Reply to topic Reply with quote

A biologist from Az Game and Fish came by our office today to give us the spiel on venomous and poisonous creatures of AZ and safety tips,etc. Most of you on the site are already a wealth of information and probably already know these things, but just thought I would take a moment to share.
He said our biggest concern is africanized bees locally and that to make sure you are prepared to cover your head and run and seek any type of shelter as soon as possible. Swarms that are moving are not such a concern as much as disturbing a hive. Thats when they really come after you! He also said that out of every four snakes that they see or handle in the field, 2 of them are western diamondbacks. In other words, they are alot out there folks! He brought in a fine adult specimen found only 2 weeks ago on the doorstep of Game and Fish (good place to turn yourself in if you are a snake I guess) and the big boy will now be permanent resident of the Phx Zoo. He said that a snake cannot be displaced more than 1/2 mile from where it is found or it will most likely die if replaced in another location. (I didnt know that). He also DOES NOT recommend the sawyer extractor as a means of removing venom, and I found this interesting as I have one, and probably others here rely on one as well. He said they are not designed for bites from snakes any larger than 20 inches. They did testing on pigs (shoulda been goats Wink ) and the devices did little good, only extracting necessary cellular fluids. He said by far and away getting to medical attention is the best bet. If bitten, take off all jewelry or rings...and if bitten on the leg, loosen the shoe or boot only, dont take it off because you may not get it back on. He said you have a good 6 -8 hours to get to medical attention without any real worries. He said in most cases you are not going to die from this snake bite, just get a move on and get to help. I guess for the many of you that do remote backcountry traveling, knowing where the nearest medical service is would be a good item to add on your map. He had lots of cool spider and scorpion pictures and one of the blister beetle which I noticed is the same one Heat took a very close up pic of last week. They omit a poisonous fluid that creates blisters that spread. Sure glad we didnt touch them Shocked ! He also said that there were no actual brown recluse spiders in AZ, and I always thought there was, of course someone else may know different.
Add input if you'd like, I found some of this info very interesting!
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Hikngrl
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Joined: 27 May 2003
Posts: 5578
Location: Peoria, AZ

PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 7:09 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Sande, thanks! Can never hear that kinda stuff to often! It is time to start worrying 'bout these guys so all the info we can get is welcome!
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Davis2001R6





Joined: 12 Dec 2003
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PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 7:17 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Good info Sande, I wonder about the brown reckuse info though?
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Arizonaheat
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Joined: 04 Jan 2003
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PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 7:27 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Very, Very interesting, lots of great info.
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MikeInFHAZ





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PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 7:56 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

he's right, TIM. The Brown Recluse (Loxosceles reclusa) only lives in the midwest/southeast.
There are, however those nasty things called Brown Spiders (Loxosceles sonora) but fortunately they are less dangerous than their cousins. Check this out: if you see a brown spider and can catch it in a jar, look at the eyes. Brown Spiders have 6, others have 8.


Most entomologists still use the term "black widow" only for the easter species and prefer to call the southwestern version the "widow spider".

SandeJ, did he touch on the subject of evidence that shows only half of rattler bites actually inject venom (dry bites)?
I was wondering how much truth there is to that info.
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Sande J
Calamity J




Joined: 06 Jan 2003
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Location: Mesa, AZ

PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Nope, he didnt talk about dry bites at all, but he did say that the baby rattlers will give you the full dose in most cases. And from the second they are born they have all their 'defensive faculties' in place. No learning processes or development of these processes are needed. Guess you could say they are natural born killers... Shocked
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matt gilbert





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PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 8:06 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

What about the sawyer extractor kit for the mojaves and other snakes with neurotoxins? I wouldn't bother using one for a regular rattler, but I wonder about the others.
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Davis2001R6





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PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 8:12 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Did they mention Bark Scorpions at all?

Guess you guys are right about the Brows Recluse, looks like I got some bad info.
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Sande J
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Location: Mesa, AZ

PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 8:12 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

It's not about the type of snake, but rather the size, according to him, the extractor does not accomodate the bites of snakes larger than 20 inches - (30 inches max). Maybe it would work on a baby bite, but I am not sure about that. Also, a description of the snake for medical personnel is about all they need. Not the actual snake. He also talked about an anti venom from Mexico that they are starting to use on Gila monster bites that works like magic.
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Sande J
Calamity J




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Location: Mesa, AZ

PostPosted: 4/12/2005, 8:16 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Davis2001R6 wrote:
Did they mention Bark Scorpions


Yes...and that they are the most venomous of scorpions, but not anything that will harm you significantly...get medical attention asap though.
Look for them on trees, under rocks, just about anywhere, they are very common.
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Arizonaheat
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Joined: 04 Jan 2003
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PostPosted: 4/13/2005, 4:40 am    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Here is a useful link for those interested in Arizona Poisonous Critters

http://www.pharmacy.arizona.edu/centers/apdic/critters.shtml
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Daddee
I once was a slug.




Joined: 04 Jan 2003
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PostPosted: 4/13/2005, 9:14 am    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Hmmm....very interesting on the brown recluse. The 4 yr old son of a friend of mine was recently (Monday afternoon) bitten by a spider and the effects on his skin/muscle tissue were identical to that of a brown recluse. They even took him to the hospital where the doctors confirmed that it was likely a brown recluse and then scheduled him for surgery to remove the affected area from the bite. That supposedly happend last night - I haven't heard any word since yesterday evening.

You'd think that they'd have someone on staff at a hospital (formerly Desert Samaritan - it's a Banner something-or-other-now) that would know if there are/aren't brown recluse in the area. Strange.

I'll have to get more information from her and see if they captured/killed the spider or not.

Seems like I'm getting some very conflicting info here.
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Joined: 30 Dec 2002
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Location: Peoria, Arizona, originally from Rocket City, USA

PostPosted: 4/13/2005, 11:15 am    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Quote:

Seems like I'm getting some very conflicting info here.

Daddee go here -
http://www.ci.phoenix.az.us/FIRE/bitessna.html
Quote:
Brown Spiders
There are two types of brown spiders or brown recluse spiders in Arizona. They often are called violin spiders because of the characteristic "violin-shaped" marking on the upper back. They are generally brown but can range in color from yellow to dark brown. They are timid with webs in dry undisturbed areas. The Arizona species is not the same as the brown recluse spider in the Midwest.

The bite of the brown spider is a serious medical condition. The bite is nonhealing and causes tissue death. Sometimes surgery is necessary. The bite causes only a mild stinging sensation if any at all. Victims often are unaware they have been bitten. Several hours after the bite, the following signs and symptoms begin to result:

A small white area appears surrounded by a margin of redness which may produce a mild itching pain.
A blister appears surrounded by mild swelling and redness.
A "bulls-eye" or "target" lesion develops
There may be fever, chills, rash, hives, nausea and pain in the joints over the next few days.
The target lesion will enlarge over the next few days and produce extensive tissue death. There is no antivenom. The lesion will have to be soaked in antispetic and possibly antibiotics. Surgery may be necessary to cut out the dead tissue.


Here's another page with a bunch of links too -
http://www.arachnology.org/Arachnology/Pages/Reclusa.html

Quote:
COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Over the years, the group of spiders to which the brown recluse belongs has been known by various colloquial names: "violin" spiders, "fiddleback" spiders, "recluse" spiders, and "brown" spiders. Recently the American Arachnological Society chose "recluse spiders" as the official common name for this group. The scientific name for the recluse spider group is Loxosceles (lox-SOS-a-leez). All known members of the group have a scientific name, and the more familiar members of this group also have a common name (e.g., brown recluse, desert recluse, Arizona recluse).

It seems brown spiders all have a fairly serious bite, some folks may be more prone to reactions than others, especially infants and toddlers. Much in the same way a bee sting wouldn't affect me and might make you swell up like a balloon.

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Daddee
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PostPosted: 4/13/2005, 1:35 pm    Post subject: Reply to topic Reply with quote

Good info Todd - thanks.

I'm familiar with the Brown Recluse from living hin Houston and they were a constant danger there. Here it seems there are more black widow spiders - and they're much more visible than the timid brown recluse.
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Location: Peoria, Arizona, originally from Rocket City, USA

PostPosted: 4/13/2005, 3:48 pm    Post subject: speaking of bees Reply to topic Reply with quote

Oh yeah, speaking of bees, I found another bee hive in an old mine not too far from my house on Saturday while Messami and I were exploring the local trails. Those of you interested in searching old mines (JW63 et all), be careful, there may be a hive inside. This one had been there for a while and maybe had been attempted to have been removed by someone in the past as there were numerous dead bees lying about.

GTG
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